1861 AFRICAN CIVILIZATION SOCIETY. Special Meeting at the Outbreak of the Civil War. PLUS Revised Constitution Abolition Gold digging very hard but

Gold digging very hard but a pleasant business

From the vigilant enmity of the Chinese against intellectual intercourse with foreigners

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1861 AFRICAN CIVILIZATION SOCIETY. Special Meeting at the Outbreak of the Civil War. PLUS Revised Constitution Abolition Gold digging very hard butThe African Civilization Society [1858 1869] was a groundbreaking movement, one of the first envisioned and led by African Americans. Founded in 1858 by Henry Highland Garnet, it sought to mobilize black Americans to emigrate to Africa. Garnet envisioned educated black Americans returning to the African Continent as cultural missionaries, essentially taking what the white oppressors had given to them by way of education, business, and political